Asset Management

What You’ll Learn

In this module, you’ll explore how UTM tracks its physical assets - from computers and furniture to vehicles and buildings. You’ll see how BigLedger manages the complete asset lifecycle from purchase to disposal.

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Time Required: 20 minutes | Skill Level: Beginner-friendly | UTM Requirements: 9.57-9.65

Before You Begin: Key Terms Explained

TermWhat It Means
AssetSomething of value owned by UTM (equipment, vehicles, buildings)
DepreciationThe decrease in value of an asset over time
Net Book Value (NBV)Original cost minus accumulated depreciation
Asset RegisterThe complete list of all assets
QR CodeScannable code attached to each asset for easy identification
CustodianThe person or department responsible for an asset
DisposalRemoving an asset from the register (sold, scrapped, donated)

Why This Module Matters

Asset Management is essential for:

  • Tracking valuable equipment - Know where everything is
  • Financial accuracy - Proper depreciation for financial statements
  • Audit compliance - Complete history of all assets
  • Budget planning - Know when assets need replacement
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For UTM: This addresses requirements 9.57-9.65 covering asset receipt, registration, transfer, loan, maintenance, disposal, inspection, and loss reporting.

Test Scenario 1: View the Asset Register

Objective: See all registered assets

Time: 3 minutes

Step-by-Step Instructions

  1. Navigate to: Assets → Asset Register

  2. View the list of assets

  3. Use filters to find specific assets:

    FilterExample
    CategoryOffice Equipment
    LocationBlock A
    CustodianFinance Department
    StatusActive
  4. Click on any asset to see details

What You’ll See

InformationDescription
Asset CodeUnique identifier
DescriptionWhat the asset is
LocationWhere it’s located
CustodianWho’s responsible
Purchase DateWhen acquired
CostOriginal purchase price
Net Book ValueCurrent value after depreciation
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BigLedger Advantage: Every asset has a QR code that can be scanned with a mobile phone for instant lookup.

Test Scenario 2: Register a New Asset

Objective: Add a new asset to the system

Time: 5 minutes

Step-by-Step Instructions

  1. Navigate to: Assets → Asset Registration → New Asset

  2. Fill in asset details:

    FieldExample
    DescriptionDell Computer Workstation
    CategoryOffice Equipment
    LocationBlock A, Room 101
    CustodianFinance Department
    Purchase DateToday
    CostRM 5,000
  3. Set depreciation:

    FieldExample
    MethodStraight-Line
    Useful Life5 years
    Residual ValueRM 500
  4. Save the registration

What Happens

  • Unique asset code is generated
  • QR code is created for the asset
  • Depreciation schedule is calculated
  • GL entries are posted (Debit: Asset, Credit: Bank/AP)

Test Scenario 3: Transfer an Asset

Objective: Move an asset to a different location or department

Time: 3 minutes

When You’d Do This

  • Staff moves to a different office
  • Department reorganization
  • Equipment relocated to another building

Step-by-Step Instructions

  1. Navigate to: Assets → Asset Transfer → New Transfer

  2. Fill in transfer details:

    FieldExample
    AssetSelect the asset
    From LocationBlock A, Room 101
    To LocationBlock B, Room 205
    From CustodianFinance Department
    To CustodianHR Department
    ReasonStaff relocation
  3. Submit the transfer

  4. Wait for approval (if required)

What Happens

  • Transfer request is routed for approval
  • Both parties are notified
  • Once approved, asset record is updated
  • Complete history is maintained
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UTM Requirement (9.60): The system must support asset transfer with notifications and workflow.

Test Scenario 4: Asset Loan

Objective: Temporarily assign an asset to someone

Time: 3 minutes

When You’d Do This

  • Laptop loaned to staff for event
  • Projector borrowed for meeting
  • Equipment for off-site work

Step-by-Step Instructions

  1. Navigate to: Assets → Asset Loan → New Loan

  2. Fill in loan details:

    FieldExample
    AssetProjector P-001
    BorrowerAhmad bin Ali
    Loan DateToday
    Expected Return3 days from now
    PurposeConference presentation
  3. Process the loan

What to Notice

  • Asset status changes to “On Loan”
  • Reminder is scheduled for return date
  • Overdue items are flagged
  • Complete loan history is kept

Test Scenario 5: Run Depreciation

Objective: Calculate monthly depreciation

Time: 3 minutes

Step-by-Step Instructions

  1. Navigate to: Assets → Depreciation → Run Depreciation

  2. Select options:

    FieldExample
    PeriodCurrent month
    CategoryAll (or specific)
  3. Preview the depreciation amounts

  4. Post the depreciation

What Happens

ActionResult
CalculationSystem calculates based on each asset’s method
Journal EntryDebit: Depreciation Expense, Credit: Accumulated Depreciation
Asset UpdateNet Book Value is reduced
ReportsDepreciation schedule is updated
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BigLedger Advantage: Supports multiple depreciation methods - Straight-Line, Declining Balance, Units of Production.

Test Scenario 6: Dispose of an Asset

Objective: Remove an asset from service

Time: 3 minutes

When You’d Do This

  • Asset is sold
  • Asset is scrapped (no longer usable)
  • Asset is donated
  • Asset is written off

Step-by-Step Instructions

  1. Navigate to: Assets → Asset Disposal → New Disposal

  2. Fill in disposal details:

    FieldExample
    AssetSelect the asset
    Disposal TypeSale / Write-Off / Donation
    Disposal DateToday
    ProceedsRM 500 (if sold)
    ReasonEnd of useful life
  3. Submit for approval

What Happens

  • Gain/Loss is calculated automatically
  • GL entries are posted
  • Asset is marked as disposed
  • History is retained for audit

Test Scenario 7: Physical Inspection

Objective: Verify assets exist and are in their recorded locations

Time: 3 minutes

Step-by-Step Instructions

  1. Navigate to: Assets → Asset Inspection → New Inspection

  2. Select a location to inspect

  3. Generate the inspection checklist

  4. For each asset:

    • Scan QR code (or search manually)
    • Mark as Found / Not Found
    • Note any discrepancies
  5. Submit the inspection results

What to Notice

  • System shows expected assets for that location
  • QR scanning speeds up verification
  • Missing assets are flagged for investigation
  • Reports show inspection coverage
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UTM Requirement (9.64): The system must support physical verification with location lists and variance reporting.

Your Progress Checklist

Mark off what you’ve completed:

ScenarioStatus
1. Viewed asset register
2. Registered a new asset
3. Created an asset transfer
4. Processed an asset loan
5. Ran depreciation
6. Disposed of an asset
7. Performed physical inspection

Key Takeaways

After completing this module, you’ve seen that BigLedger:

UTM RequirementHow BigLedger Meets It
9.57 Asset ReceiptRecord incoming assets from purchases
9.58 Asset RegistrationComplete registration with QR codes
9.59 Asset UpdateMaintain and update asset information
9.60 Asset TransferMove assets with workflow
9.61 Asset LoanTemporary assignments with tracking
9.62 Asset MaintenanceService and repair history
9.63 Asset DisposalEnd-of-life processing
9.64 Asset InspectionPhysical verification
9.65 Asset LossLost asset reporting

Quick Reference: Navigation

What You Want to DoWhere to Find It
View all assetsAssets → Asset Register
Register new assetAssets → Asset Registration
Transfer assetAssets → Asset Transfer
Loan assetAssets → Asset Loan
Run depreciationAssets → Depreciation
Dispose assetAssets → Asset Disposal
Physical countAssets → Asset Inspection

What’s Next?

You’ve completed the Asset Management evaluation. Choose your next module:


Questions?

If anything wasn’t clear or you’d like a live demonstration: