Asset Management
What You’ll Learn
In this module, you’ll explore how UTM tracks its physical assets - from computers and furniture to vehicles and buildings. You’ll see how BigLedger manages the complete asset lifecycle from purchase to disposal.
Before You Begin: Key Terms Explained
| Term | What It Means |
|---|---|
| Asset | Something of value owned by UTM (equipment, vehicles, buildings) |
| Depreciation | The decrease in value of an asset over time |
| Net Book Value (NBV) | Original cost minus accumulated depreciation |
| Asset Register | The complete list of all assets |
| QR Code | Scannable code attached to each asset for easy identification |
| Custodian | The person or department responsible for an asset |
| Disposal | Removing an asset from the register (sold, scrapped, donated) |
Why This Module Matters
Asset Management is essential for:
- Tracking valuable equipment - Know where everything is
- Financial accuracy - Proper depreciation for financial statements
- Audit compliance - Complete history of all assets
- Budget planning - Know when assets need replacement
Test Scenario 1: View the Asset Register
Objective: See all registered assets
Time: 3 minutes
Step-by-Step Instructions
Navigate to: Assets → Asset Register
View the list of assets
Use filters to find specific assets:
Filter Example Category Office Equipment Location Block A Custodian Finance Department Status Active Click on any asset to see details
What You’ll See
| Information | Description |
|---|---|
| Asset Code | Unique identifier |
| Description | What the asset is |
| Location | Where it’s located |
| Custodian | Who’s responsible |
| Purchase Date | When acquired |
| Cost | Original purchase price |
| Net Book Value | Current value after depreciation |
Test Scenario 2: Register a New Asset
Objective: Add a new asset to the system
Time: 5 minutes
Step-by-Step Instructions
Navigate to: Assets → Asset Registration → New Asset
Fill in asset details:
Field Example Description Dell Computer Workstation Category Office Equipment Location Block A, Room 101 Custodian Finance Department Purchase Date Today Cost RM 5,000 Set depreciation:
Field Example Method Straight-Line Useful Life 5 years Residual Value RM 500 Save the registration
What Happens
- Unique asset code is generated
- QR code is created for the asset
- Depreciation schedule is calculated
- GL entries are posted (Debit: Asset, Credit: Bank/AP)
Test Scenario 3: Transfer an Asset
Objective: Move an asset to a different location or department
Time: 3 minutes
When You’d Do This
- Staff moves to a different office
- Department reorganization
- Equipment relocated to another building
Step-by-Step Instructions
Navigate to: Assets → Asset Transfer → New Transfer
Fill in transfer details:
Field Example Asset Select the asset From Location Block A, Room 101 To Location Block B, Room 205 From Custodian Finance Department To Custodian HR Department Reason Staff relocation Submit the transfer
Wait for approval (if required)
What Happens
- Transfer request is routed for approval
- Both parties are notified
- Once approved, asset record is updated
- Complete history is maintained
Test Scenario 4: Asset Loan
Objective: Temporarily assign an asset to someone
Time: 3 minutes
When You’d Do This
- Laptop loaned to staff for event
- Projector borrowed for meeting
- Equipment for off-site work
Step-by-Step Instructions
Navigate to: Assets → Asset Loan → New Loan
Fill in loan details:
Field Example Asset Projector P-001 Borrower Ahmad bin Ali Loan Date Today Expected Return 3 days from now Purpose Conference presentation Process the loan
What to Notice
- Asset status changes to “On Loan”
- Reminder is scheduled for return date
- Overdue items are flagged
- Complete loan history is kept
Test Scenario 5: Run Depreciation
Objective: Calculate monthly depreciation
Time: 3 minutes
Step-by-Step Instructions
Navigate to: Assets → Depreciation → Run Depreciation
Select options:
Field Example Period Current month Category All (or specific) Preview the depreciation amounts
Post the depreciation
What Happens
| Action | Result |
|---|---|
| Calculation | System calculates based on each asset’s method |
| Journal Entry | Debit: Depreciation Expense, Credit: Accumulated Depreciation |
| Asset Update | Net Book Value is reduced |
| Reports | Depreciation schedule is updated |
Test Scenario 6: Dispose of an Asset
Objective: Remove an asset from service
Time: 3 minutes
When You’d Do This
- Asset is sold
- Asset is scrapped (no longer usable)
- Asset is donated
- Asset is written off
Step-by-Step Instructions
Navigate to: Assets → Asset Disposal → New Disposal
Fill in disposal details:
Field Example Asset Select the asset Disposal Type Sale / Write-Off / Donation Disposal Date Today Proceeds RM 500 (if sold) Reason End of useful life Submit for approval
What Happens
- Gain/Loss is calculated automatically
- GL entries are posted
- Asset is marked as disposed
- History is retained for audit
Test Scenario 7: Physical Inspection
Objective: Verify assets exist and are in their recorded locations
Time: 3 minutes
Step-by-Step Instructions
Navigate to: Assets → Asset Inspection → New Inspection
Select a location to inspect
Generate the inspection checklist
For each asset:
- Scan QR code (or search manually)
- Mark as Found / Not Found
- Note any discrepancies
Submit the inspection results
What to Notice
- System shows expected assets for that location
- QR scanning speeds up verification
- Missing assets are flagged for investigation
- Reports show inspection coverage
Your Progress Checklist
Mark off what you’ve completed:
| Scenario | Status |
|---|---|
| 1. Viewed asset register | ⬜ |
| 2. Registered a new asset | ⬜ |
| 3. Created an asset transfer | ⬜ |
| 4. Processed an asset loan | ⬜ |
| 5. Ran depreciation | ⬜ |
| 6. Disposed of an asset | ⬜ |
| 7. Performed physical inspection | ⬜ |
Key Takeaways
After completing this module, you’ve seen that BigLedger:
| UTM Requirement | How BigLedger Meets It |
|---|---|
| 9.57 Asset Receipt | Record incoming assets from purchases |
| 9.58 Asset Registration | Complete registration with QR codes |
| 9.59 Asset Update | Maintain and update asset information |
| 9.60 Asset Transfer | Move assets with workflow |
| 9.61 Asset Loan | Temporary assignments with tracking |
| 9.62 Asset Maintenance | Service and repair history |
| 9.63 Asset Disposal | End-of-life processing |
| 9.64 Asset Inspection | Physical verification |
| 9.65 Asset Loss | Lost asset reporting |
Quick Reference: Navigation
| What You Want to Do | Where to Find It |
|---|---|
| View all assets | Assets → Asset Register |
| Register new asset | Assets → Asset Registration |
| Transfer asset | Assets → Asset Transfer |
| Loan asset | Assets → Asset Loan |
| Run depreciation | Assets → Depreciation |
| Dispose asset | Assets → Asset Disposal |
| Physical count | Assets → Asset Inspection |
What’s Next?
You’ve completed the Asset Management evaluation. Choose your next module:
Questions?
If anything wasn’t clear or you’d like a live demonstration:
- Demo Coordinator: fatimah@bigledger.com
- Technical Support: support@bigledger.com