Financial Reports

What You’ll Learn

In this module, you’ll explore how BigLedger generates financial reports - from daily cash reports to full year-end financial statements. You’ll see how reports are formatted for SAGA compliance and how easily they can be exported.

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Time Required: 15 minutes | Skill Level: Beginner-friendly | UTM Requirements: 9.20

Before You Begin: Key Terms Explained

TermWhat It Means
Balance SheetA snapshot of what you own (assets) and owe (liabilities) at a point in time
Income StatementRevenue minus expenses = surplus or deficit for a period
Cash Flow StatementWhere cash came from and where it went
SAGAStandard Accounting System for Government Agencies - government format requirements
MPSASMalaysian Public Sector Accounting Standards
Drill-DownClicking on a total to see the details behind it

Why This Module Matters

Financial Reporting is essential because:

  • Statutory compliance - Government agencies must submit specific reports
  • Decision making - Management needs accurate financial information
  • Audit support - Auditors review these statements
  • Transparency - Stakeholders need to see how money is used
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For UTM: This addresses requirement 9.20 for generating the full set of financial statements and SAGA-compliant reports.

Test Scenario 1: Generate Balance Sheet

Objective: Produce the Statement of Financial Position (Penyata Kedudukan Kewangan)

Time: 3 minutes

Step-by-Step Instructions

  1. Navigate to: Finance → Financial Reports → Financial Statements

  2. Select: Balance Sheet (or Penyata Kedudukan Kewangan)

  3. Set parameters:

    FieldExample
    As of DateEnd of current month
    ComparisonPrevious year
    FormatSAGA Format
  4. Generate the report

What You’ll See

SectionContents
Assets (Aset)Cash, receivables, equipment, buildings
Liabilities (Liabiliti)Payables, loans, obligations
Equity (Ekuiti)Accumulated funds, reserves

Key Check: Assets = Liabilities + Equity (must always balance!)

Try This

  • Click on any line item to drill down to the underlying accounts
  • Export to Excel or PDF
  • Compare with previous period
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BigLedger Advantage: Reports are generated in seconds, not hours. Real-time data means you always see current figures.

Test Scenario 2: Generate Income Statement

Objective: Produce the Statement of Comprehensive Income (Penyata Pendapatan Komprehensif)

Time: 3 minutes

Step-by-Step Instructions

  1. Navigate to: Finance → Financial Reports → Financial Statements

  2. Select: Income Statement

  3. Set parameters:

    FieldExample
    PeriodYear to Date
    ComparisonPrevious Year
    Detail LevelSummary or Detailed
  4. Generate the report

What You’ll See

SectionContents
Revenue (Hasil)Grants, fees, other income
Expenses (Belanja)Salaries, utilities, supplies
Surplus/DeficitRevenue minus Expenses

Try This

  • View by month to see trends
  • Filter by department (PTJ)
  • Look at percentage changes from prior year

Test Scenario 3: Cash Flow Statement

Objective: Produce the Statement of Cash Flows (Penyata Aliran Tunai)

Time: 3 minutes

Step-by-Step Instructions

  1. Navigate to: Finance → Financial Reports → Financial Statements

  2. Select: Cash Flow Statement

  3. Generate the report

What You’ll See

The cash flow is divided into three activities:

ActivityWhat It Includes
OperatingDay-to-day cash from operations
InvestingBuying/selling assets
FinancingLoans, grants, capital movements

Key Check: Opening Cash + Net Cash Flow = Closing Cash

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UTM Requirement (9.20b-iv): The system must generate cash flow statements showing operating, investing, and financing activities.

Test Scenario 4: Trial Balance

Objective: See all account balances at a glance

Time: 2 minutes

Step-by-Step Instructions

  1. Navigate to: Finance → Financial Reports → Trial Balance

  2. Set parameters:

    FieldExample
    As of DateEnd of month
    LevelSummary or Detailed
  3. Generate the report

What You’ll See

AccountDebitCredit
Cash at BankRM 500,000
Accounts ReceivableRM 150,000
RevenueRM 1,000,000
TotalRM 2,500,000RM 2,500,000

Key Check: Total Debits must equal Total Credits

Why This Matters

The trial balance is used to verify that your books are in balance before generating financial statements. If it doesn’t balance, there’s an error somewhere.


Test Scenario 5: Budget vs Actual Report

Objective: Compare planned budget with actual spending

Time: 3 minutes

Step-by-Step Instructions

  1. Navigate to: Finance → Budget → Reports

  2. Select: Budget vs Actual

  3. Set parameters:

    FieldExample
    PeriodCurrent Year
    PTJAll or specific
    DetailSummary or Line Item
  4. Generate the report

What You’ll See

ItemBudgetActualVariance%
TravelRM 50,000RM 35,000RM 15,00030% under
TrainingRM 30,000RM 45,000(RM 15,000)50% over

Try This

  • Look for significant variances
  • Drill down to see transactions
  • Export for management presentation

Test Scenario 6: Export and Print Reports

Objective: Get reports out of the system

Time: 2 minutes

Step-by-Step Instructions

  1. Generate any report from above

  2. Click the Export button

  3. Choose format:

    FormatBest For
    ExcelFurther analysis, manipulation
    PDFDistribution, printing
    PrintPhysical copies
  4. Download or print

What to Notice

  • Excel exports maintain formulas for drill-down
  • PDFs are properly formatted for presentation
  • Headers and footers include report details
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BigLedger Advantage: Reports can be scheduled to generate automatically and email to recipients.

Your Progress Checklist

Mark off what you’ve completed:

ScenarioStatus
1. Generated Balance Sheet
2. Generated Income Statement
3. Generated Cash Flow Statement
4. Viewed Trial Balance
5. Ran Budget vs Actual report
6. Exported a report

Key Takeaways

After completing this module, you’ve seen that BigLedger:

FeatureWhat It Does
Full Set of StatementsBalance Sheet, Income Statement, Cash Flow, Changes in Equity
SAGA ComplianceReports formatted per government requirements
Real-Time DataAlways current - no waiting for month-end close
Drill-DownClick any number to see details
Export OptionsExcel, PDF, print
ComparisonPrior period, budget, other PTJ

Quick Reference: Navigation

What You Want to DoWhere to Find It
Financial statementsFinance → Financial Reports → Financial Statements
Trial balanceFinance → Financial Reports → Trial Balance
General ledgerFinance → Financial Reports → General Ledger
Budget reportsFinance → Budget → Reports
DashboardFinance → Dashboard

What’s Next?

You’ve completed the Financial Reporting evaluation. Choose your next module:


Questions?

If anything wasn’t clear or you’d like a live demonstration: