Tax Configuration
What You’ll Learn
In this module, you’ll explore how BigLedger handles taxes - from configuring SST rates to generating tax reports. You’ll see how the system ensures compliance with government directives and LHDN requirements.
Before You Begin: Key Terms Explained
| Term | What It Means |
|---|---|
| SST | Sales and Service Tax - Malaysia’s consumption tax |
| Service Tax | 6% tax on certain services |
| Withholding Tax | Tax deducted at source for certain payments |
| Tax Code | A shortcut code for a tax rate (e.g., “SST-6” for 6% service tax) |
| E-Invoice | Electronic invoice submitted to LHDN |
| LHDN | Lembaga Hasil Dalam Negeri - Malaysian tax authority |
Why This Module Matters
Tax management is essential because:
- Legal compliance - Must charge and report correct taxes
- E-Invoice requirement - Tax codes must align with LHDN requirements
- Audit readiness - Tax records must be accurate and complete
- Government reporting - Regular submissions to tax authorities
Test Scenario 1: View Tax Rates
Objective: See configured tax rates
Time: 2 minutes
Step-by-Step Instructions
Navigate to: Settings → Tax Configuration → Tax Rates
View the list of tax rates
Notice the key information:
Column Description Tax Code Short identifier (SST-6) Description What the tax is for Rate Percentage (6%) Effective Date When this rate applies Tax Type Service, Sales, Withholding
Common Tax Codes You’ll See
| Code | Rate | Use |
|---|---|---|
| SST-6 | 6% | Service tax |
| SST-0 | 0% | Zero-rated |
| EXEMPT | 0% | Tax exempt |
| WHT-10 | 10% | Withholding tax |
Test Scenario 2: Create a New Tax Rate
Objective: Add a new tax rate (for finance staff, no IT needed)
Time: 3 minutes
Step-by-Step Instructions
Navigate to: Settings → Tax Configuration → Tax Rates
Click “New Tax Rate”
Fill in the details:
Field Example Tax Code SST-8 Description Service Tax 8% Rate 8% Tax Type Service Tax Effective Date Future date GL Account Select tax payable account Save the tax rate
What to Notice
- No technical skills required
- Clear form with help text
- Validation prevents duplicate codes
- Audit trail records who created it
Test Scenario 3: Tax in Sales Invoice
Objective: See how tax is automatically calculated
Time: 3 minutes
Step-by-Step Instructions
Navigate to: Sales → Sales Invoice → New Invoice
Add a line item with a taxable service
Select the tax code (e.g., SST-6)
Observe the automatic calculation
What You’ll See
| Element | Amount |
|---|---|
| Net Amount | RM 1,000.00 |
| Tax (6%) | RM 60.00 |
| Total | RM 1,060.00 |
What Happens Behind the Scenes
- Tax amount calculated automatically
- Correct GL accounts used (Revenue vs Tax Payable)
- E-invoice generated with proper tax codes
- Tax reports updated
Test Scenario 4: Tax in Purchase Invoice
Objective: See how input tax is handled
Time: 3 minutes
Step-by-Step Instructions
Navigate to: Purchasing → Purchase Invoice → New Invoice
Add a line item with tax
Observe the tax treatment
What You’ll See
| Element | Amount |
|---|---|
| Net Amount | RM 5,000.00 |
| Input Tax (6%) | RM 300.00 |
| Total | RM 5,300.00 |
Input vs Output Tax
| Tax Type | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Output Tax | Tax you collect from customers (on sales) |
| Input Tax | Tax you pay to suppliers (on purchases) |
Test Scenario 5: Tax Exemptions
Objective: See how exemptions work
Time: 2 minutes
Step-by-Step Instructions
Navigate to: Settings → Tax Configuration → Tax Exemptions
View the exemption categories:
Category Treatment Zero-Rated 0% tax, still reported Exempt No tax, excluded from returns Out of Scope Not subject to tax law See how exemptions are applied to customers or items
When You’d Use This
- Educational services (often exempt)
- Government supplies
- Exported services (zero-rated)
Test Scenario 6: Withholding Tax
Objective: See withholding tax configuration
Time: 3 minutes
Step-by-Step Instructions
Navigate to: Settings → Tax Configuration → Withholding Tax
View the withholding tax rules
What You’ll See
| Payment Type | Rate | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Professional Fees | 10% | Deducted at payment |
| Contract Work | 10% | Foreign contractors may be higher |
| Interest | 15% | Bank interest payments |
How It Works
When you pay a supplier subject to withholding tax:
- System calculates the withholding amount
- Net payment to supplier is reduced
- Withheld amount posted to tax payable
- Reports generated for LHDN submission
Test Scenario 7: Tax Reports
Objective: Generate tax reporting
Time: 3 minutes
Step-by-Step Instructions
Navigate to: Finance → Tax Reports
Generate available reports:
Report Purpose SST Summary Total output and input tax Tax by Code Breakdown by tax code Tax Ledger Transaction details E-Invoice Summary E-invoice tax totals Export for filing
What to Notice
- Reports match LHDN required formats
- Can be exported for government submission
- Drill-down to individual transactions
Your Progress Checklist
Mark off what you’ve completed:
| Scenario | Status |
|---|---|
| 1. Viewed tax rates | ⬜ |
| 2. Created a new tax rate | ⬜ |
| 3. Saw tax in sales invoice | ⬜ |
| 4. Saw tax in purchase invoice | ⬜ |
| 5. Explored tax exemptions | ⬜ |
| 6. Reviewed withholding tax | ⬜ |
| 7. Generated tax reports | ⬜ |
Key Takeaways
After completing this module, you’ve seen that BigLedger:
| Feature | What It Does |
|---|---|
| Tax Configuration | Multiple tax types and rates |
| Effective Dates | Schedule future rate changes |
| Auto-Calculation | Tax computed automatically in transactions |
| E-Invoice Integration | Proper tax codes for LHDN |
| Exemption Handling | Zero-rated, exempt, out of scope |
| Withholding Tax | Automatic deduction and reporting |
| Tax Reports | Compliance-ready outputs |
Quick Reference: Navigation
| What You Want to Do | Where to Find It |
|---|---|
| Tax rates | Settings → Tax Configuration → Tax Rates |
| Tax types | Settings → Tax Configuration → Tax Types |
| Exemptions | Settings → Tax Configuration → Exemptions |
| Withholding tax | Settings → Tax Configuration → Withholding Tax |
| Tax reports | Finance → Tax Reports |
Congratulations!
You’ve completed all modules in the UTM Integrated Financial System evaluation!
Summary of What You’ve Evaluated
| Module | UTM Requirements |
|---|---|
| General Ledger & COA | 9.18, 9.19 |
| Budget & Vote Book | 9.23-9.55 |
| Accounts Payable | 9.16b |
| Accounts Receivable | 9.16a |
| Journal Module | 9.21, 9.22 |
| Cash Management | 9.56 |
| Asset Management | 9.57-9.65 |
| Financial Reporting | 9.20 |
| Security & Access | 9.15 |
| Tax Management | 9.17 |
Next Steps
For questions or to schedule a deeper demonstration:
- Demo Coordinator: fatimah@bigledger.com
- Technical Support: support@bigledger.com
- Sales Inquiries: sales@bigledger.com
Reference: UTM Tender B.30/2024