Tax Configuration

What You’ll Learn

In this module, you’ll explore how BigLedger handles taxes - from configuring SST rates to generating tax reports. You’ll see how the system ensures compliance with government directives and LHDN requirements.

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Time Required: 15 minutes | Skill Level: Beginner-friendly | UTM Requirements: 9.17

Before You Begin: Key Terms Explained

TermWhat It Means
SSTSales and Service Tax - Malaysia’s consumption tax
Service Tax6% tax on certain services
Withholding TaxTax deducted at source for certain payments
Tax CodeA shortcut code for a tax rate (e.g., “SST-6” for 6% service tax)
E-InvoiceElectronic invoice submitted to LHDN
LHDNLembaga Hasil Dalam Negeri - Malaysian tax authority

Why This Module Matters

Tax management is essential because:

  • Legal compliance - Must charge and report correct taxes
  • E-Invoice requirement - Tax codes must align with LHDN requirements
  • Audit readiness - Tax records must be accurate and complete
  • Government reporting - Regular submissions to tax authorities
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For UTM: This addresses requirement 9.17 for tax rate configuration based on government directives.

Test Scenario 1: View Tax Rates

Objective: See configured tax rates

Time: 2 minutes

Step-by-Step Instructions

  1. Navigate to: Settings → Tax Configuration → Tax Rates

  2. View the list of tax rates

  3. Notice the key information:

    ColumnDescription
    Tax CodeShort identifier (SST-6)
    DescriptionWhat the tax is for
    RatePercentage (6%)
    Effective DateWhen this rate applies
    Tax TypeService, Sales, Withholding

Common Tax Codes You’ll See

CodeRateUse
SST-66%Service tax
SST-00%Zero-rated
EXEMPT0%Tax exempt
WHT-1010%Withholding tax
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BigLedger Advantage: Tax rates can have effective dates, so you can set up future rate changes in advance.

Test Scenario 2: Create a New Tax Rate

Objective: Add a new tax rate (for finance staff, no IT needed)

Time: 3 minutes

Step-by-Step Instructions

  1. Navigate to: Settings → Tax Configuration → Tax Rates

  2. Click “New Tax Rate”

  3. Fill in the details:

    FieldExample
    Tax CodeSST-8
    DescriptionService Tax 8%
    Rate8%
    Tax TypeService Tax
    Effective DateFuture date
    GL AccountSelect tax payable account
  4. Save the tax rate

What to Notice

  • No technical skills required
  • Clear form with help text
  • Validation prevents duplicate codes
  • Audit trail records who created it
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UTM Requirement (9.17a,b): The system must allow authorized financial staff to configure tax rates based on government directives, without technical support.

Test Scenario 3: Tax in Sales Invoice

Objective: See how tax is automatically calculated

Time: 3 minutes

Step-by-Step Instructions

  1. Navigate to: Sales → Sales Invoice → New Invoice

  2. Add a line item with a taxable service

  3. Select the tax code (e.g., SST-6)

  4. Observe the automatic calculation

What You’ll See

ElementAmount
Net AmountRM 1,000.00
Tax (6%)RM 60.00
TotalRM 1,060.00

What Happens Behind the Scenes

  • Tax amount calculated automatically
  • Correct GL accounts used (Revenue vs Tax Payable)
  • E-invoice generated with proper tax codes
  • Tax reports updated

Test Scenario 4: Tax in Purchase Invoice

Objective: See how input tax is handled

Time: 3 minutes

Step-by-Step Instructions

  1. Navigate to: Purchasing → Purchase Invoice → New Invoice

  2. Add a line item with tax

  3. Observe the tax treatment

What You’ll See

ElementAmount
Net AmountRM 5,000.00
Input Tax (6%)RM 300.00
TotalRM 5,300.00

Input vs Output Tax

Tax TypeMeaning
Output TaxTax you collect from customers (on sales)
Input TaxTax you pay to suppliers (on purchases)
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BigLedger Advantage: The system tracks input and output tax separately for accurate reporting and potential claims.

Test Scenario 5: Tax Exemptions

Objective: See how exemptions work

Time: 2 minutes

Step-by-Step Instructions

  1. Navigate to: Settings → Tax Configuration → Tax Exemptions

  2. View the exemption categories:

    CategoryTreatment
    Zero-Rated0% tax, still reported
    ExemptNo tax, excluded from returns
    Out of ScopeNot subject to tax law
  3. See how exemptions are applied to customers or items

When You’d Use This

  • Educational services (often exempt)
  • Government supplies
  • Exported services (zero-rated)

Test Scenario 6: Withholding Tax

Objective: See withholding tax configuration

Time: 3 minutes

Step-by-Step Instructions

  1. Navigate to: Settings → Tax Configuration → Withholding Tax

  2. View the withholding tax rules

What You’ll See

Payment TypeRateNotes
Professional Fees10%Deducted at payment
Contract Work10%Foreign contractors may be higher
Interest15%Bank interest payments

How It Works

When you pay a supplier subject to withholding tax:

  1. System calculates the withholding amount
  2. Net payment to supplier is reduced
  3. Withheld amount posted to tax payable
  4. Reports generated for LHDN submission

Test Scenario 7: Tax Reports

Objective: Generate tax reporting

Time: 3 minutes

Step-by-Step Instructions

  1. Navigate to: Finance → Tax Reports

  2. Generate available reports:

    ReportPurpose
    SST SummaryTotal output and input tax
    Tax by CodeBreakdown by tax code
    Tax LedgerTransaction details
    E-Invoice SummaryE-invoice tax totals
  3. Export for filing

What to Notice

  • Reports match LHDN required formats
  • Can be exported for government submission
  • Drill-down to individual transactions

Your Progress Checklist

Mark off what you’ve completed:

ScenarioStatus
1. Viewed tax rates
2. Created a new tax rate
3. Saw tax in sales invoice
4. Saw tax in purchase invoice
5. Explored tax exemptions
6. Reviewed withholding tax
7. Generated tax reports

Key Takeaways

After completing this module, you’ve seen that BigLedger:

FeatureWhat It Does
Tax ConfigurationMultiple tax types and rates
Effective DatesSchedule future rate changes
Auto-CalculationTax computed automatically in transactions
E-Invoice IntegrationProper tax codes for LHDN
Exemption HandlingZero-rated, exempt, out of scope
Withholding TaxAutomatic deduction and reporting
Tax ReportsCompliance-ready outputs

Quick Reference: Navigation

What You Want to DoWhere to Find It
Tax ratesSettings → Tax Configuration → Tax Rates
Tax typesSettings → Tax Configuration → Tax Types
ExemptionsSettings → Tax Configuration → Exemptions
Withholding taxSettings → Tax Configuration → Withholding Tax
Tax reportsFinance → Tax Reports

Congratulations!

You’ve completed all modules in the UTM Integrated Financial System evaluation!


Summary of What You’ve Evaluated

ModuleUTM Requirements
General Ledger & COA9.18, 9.19
Budget & Vote Book9.23-9.55
Accounts Payable9.16b
Accounts Receivable9.16a
Journal Module9.21, 9.22
Cash Management9.56
Asset Management9.57-9.65
Financial Reporting9.20
Security & Access9.15
Tax Management9.17

Next Steps

For questions or to schedule a deeper demonstration:

Reference: UTM Tender B.30/2024